Sunday, October 2, 2011

ValerieM Blog #2

ValerieM
If I were to ask a person what is literacy, I believe they would say its reading and writing. I use to think of literacy was reading and writing also, because that’s how it was viewed. I believe literacy to go beyond the reading and writing. I would define literacy as a lifelong learning process of being able to comprehend in order to achieve our goals in life.

Literacy and Education has definitely changed since the writings of Gere and Rodriguez. I think Gere’s article saw literacy and educations as professionalism. Throughout her article she mentions workshops and speaking in communities centers, churches, shelters for homeless, around kitchen tables and rented rooms because  she believe that writing development occurs outside formal education. Rodriguez on the other hand believed that literacy and education was through the classroom. Since technology have arrived and many classrooms have computers, overheads and other visual aids to assist with preparing students to advance in education and to become literate  I think has also become problematic, because many students won’t pick up the book to read like Rodriguez, instead they’re goggling everything. This should be a concern to not just the parents but also to the teachers. It’s just like a person who knows the beat of a drum but can’t read music. Just knowing the beat will not get a person very far because sooner or later that beat will have to be put into action and that is reading the music sheet.

Rodriguez believes that the classroom is where his education and literacy come from, but he had no outside experience, instead of teaching his family what he learned he distanced himself from them. I believe when one mix education with experience the results is achieving goals. Even though Rodriguez achieved his goals I believe he hid behind the books because he wanted to have the appearance of being educated.  I guess I can understand why Gere stated, “ Reaching out into the community with prose performances develops in participants the perception that writing can effect changes in their lives” (p.77).

Julia Mishlove - Literacy and Education, Blog Post #2

The articles that we have read by Gere and Rodriguez have really caused me to think about the educational system in colleges and primary schools in a different way. Before, I would have thought that the shortcomings in education were mostly due to Eurocentric curriculum, incompetent instruction, overcrowding, underfunding, etc… In other words, the usual suspects that we hear about as problems in the educational system. These articles have made me think that there may also be fundamental problems in simply providing an educational experience that is meaningful and relevant.

Both Gere and Rodriguez have criticisms of schooling along these lines. In my interpretation, Gere felt that the field of composition in universities was more interested in promoting the professionalism of the field than providing a well-rounded curriculum to students. Extracurricular writers/ writing groups are purposefully left out. Rodriguez describes how in all of his years of primary school, college, and graduate school he lacked an educational experience that connected with his culture, or taught him to think for himself. From both of these authors, it would seem that the goals of the educational system are misguided.

If I were asked to define the word “literacy” I would say that literacy means the ability to read and speak, reading comprehension, level of vocabulary and word recognition. I would imagine when schools are evaluating the literacy of students these are the same things they are looking for. Rodriguez made me think that literacy also refers to intellectual sophistication to a certain degree. Rodriguez describes how although he was a bookworm, he never felt that a book caused him to reflect and come to his own opinions/ conclusions. Rather, he states that he read to be told what to think. I don’t know that I would consider this literacy, and it certainly should not be the goal of schools to develop this type of literacy in kids. It is not intellectually enriching.

Further, Rodriguez also describes how he would read just for the sake of feeling educated: “Most books, of course, I barely understood. When reading Plato’s Republic, for instance, I had to keep referring to the book jacket comments to remind myself what the book was about. Nevertheless, with the special patience and superstition of a scholarship boy, I looked at every word of the text. And by the time I reached the last word, relieved, I convinced myself that I had read The Republic. In a ceremony of great pride, I solemnly crossed Plato off my list.” (pg. 444) Obviously, this type of reading is not intellectually enriching either. So, I think we could stand to take a more sophisticated view of literacy and focus on more than just ability to read, speak with proper grammar, etc… Especially those of us going into the teaching profession. I found Rodriguez’s article to be more provoking to me personally, because I am and education major and his article addressed mostly his experience in primary schools. This article speaks directly to what my goals should be as an educator.

Gere’s article described the field of composition in universities as more self-serving and driven towards prestige than interested in teaching comprehensive background in composition. Gere speaks about many people in private/ extracurricular writing groups that function much differently than those offered in universities. Many of the people involved in these groups were rejected in the realm of academia. Gere’s article made me think that these academic institutions are trying to force people to fit a mold which may or may not utilize their unique talents. Gere feels that the world of academia should take a broader view of what they consider professional. She states: “Few of the participants in the Tenderloin Women's Writing Workshop or the Lansing, Iowa Writers' Workshop had much formal education, and many had negative experiences with schooling. They did not think of themselves as writers because teachers had taught them they could not write. Yet these individuals wrote effectively in workshops, published their writing, and gained personal and community recognition for their work.”

This made me think about how the system of education does take a very selective view in many ways. How could schools reject people and tell them that they cannot write when these same people are then going on to have some success as writers, and more importantly, take great satisfaction from writing? I don’t think rejection and humiliation have any place in education unless you’re somewhere like Harvard’s business school. In a primary or undergraduate level the most important goal of the educational system should be to encourage each student to find their own talents and interests and develop them. For my own future profession as a teacher, I would like to seek out a broader view of what kinds of experiences and materials I find to be of educational relevance. Gere’s article indicates that the current narrow scope of the educational world leaves many people behind. While Gere is speaking specifically of the field of composition, I see how this can parallel any are of education.

My personal reflections on this are that the educational system does not focus enough on intellectual enrichment in a real sense. These articles indicate that the educational system is focused a narrow view of what’s considered educational, and is dismissive of what isn’t. Further, literacy development in schools seems to be too superficial to be intellectually enriching. I have thought more about these topics and seen these areas for criticism. I’d be interested now in reading some articles with some practice ideas on how to improve education and promote deeper literacy.

Google

Google
When I used to think about literacy I thought it was just a person who could read and write. Throughout my school years it became clear that literacy was much more than being able to read and write. Literacy also make me think about when even I have a conversation with a person that is not literate it really frustrates me because it is like talking to a baby that has not learned to speak yet. Being able to talk well consists of being able to read and have a large cognitive capacity. A person that can understand books, long or short articles, and also pieces as short as paragraphs. A person that is literate can write and it is not the way they would talk. Literacy can also be understanding things in different ways. Literacy does not only have to do with reading and writing, because it is used in everyday life. Literacy is being able to read and being able to understand what you have read well. A person can not read something without understanding what they have just read. An illiterate person can not read, write nor understand what they have read. When reading Anne Gere article my understanding about literacy changed a lot. Before reading this article I thought a person could only be taught literacy from school. After reading this this article I now know that it is taught in everyday life. The two groups teachers each other and they learned from one another. “The stated purpose of the Lansing, Iowa Writers Workshop is to build community in order to solve local problems” (75). Literacy is not just about learning in school, but also everyday life. While reading the Anne gere article education was very important. These people came from not knowing or knowing little about writing, to writing essays that were published. After reading Rodriguez article, my understanding about education and literacy changed. He was very determined to become a very educated man. He had a rough life because not only was English his second language, but he was torn between his family and school. “he goes home and sees in his parents a way of life not only different but stankly opposed to that of the classroom”(433). He teaches a lot about education because no matter where a person comes from with hard work and determination anyone can become successful. A person can not always depend on their family but that does not mean they will fail in life. He had other people that supported him in the way he needed while in school. Rodriguez makes me want to work harder in life because after reading the obstacles he had to over come nothing seems impossible for me. Education is very important and I do not believe a person can be successful with out one.


Blog Post for 10-02

After rereading Gere’s article, again, I came to the realization that education and literacy are constantly changing. She gives several histories about how education and literacy has changed over the last three hundred plus years and, although she does not come out and say it, the way reading and writing has changed from the 1700’s to now. Rodriguez’s article actually explains what he went through to get his education and explains how getting it made him nostalgic. Both articles made me rethink why students go to school. “Workshops outside classroom walls frequently succeed with those individuals deemed unsuccessful by their compositions instructors,” (Gere 77). My first thought when I read this this last time was ‘if this is so true then why do students go to school and spend a lot of money on getting an education if they’re just going to fail at writing to go to a workshop and succeed?‘ Students go to school to get an education in something that, sometimes, they love, such as becoming an author. Or other times students go to school to get a degree in anything they think will help them get a good job, such as business. Lets say a person wants to become an author, they take composition classes, to improve their writing. But then the teacher or professor tells the student that they can’t write. So to me, its almost like, then why bother taking a class if your just going to fail it? Then it hit me; students take reading and writing classes because if they don’t pay for it, it doesn’t count toward their degree at all therefore they can’t graduate. This bothered me. Knowing that so many students that take reading and/or writing composition classes fail (after paying for them!) just to retake it in a workshop. I think after reading it again, this is what bothered the most. In Rodriguez’s article, he mentions that his mother gained her high school diploma and “On her own, she determined to learn how to type. That skill get her jobs typing envelops in letter shops, and it encouraged in her an optimism about the possibility of advancement,” (437). So, determined as she was, she got a job working in a California state government civil service position. It was just a typing job, but she was proud to have it. “On the dictating tape, a voice referred to urban guerrillas. My mother typed (the wrong word , correctly): ‘gorillas”. The mistake horrified the anti-poverty bureaucrats who shortly arranged to have her return to her previous position. She would go no further,” (437/438). Although she knew how to spell very well, she made a mistake. This mistake ended up costing her which is her reasoning for pushing her children to get an education. This proved just because a person was literate and could read and write didn’t mean they could do whatever they wanted. Today, there are many spelling’s for one word, such as gorilla (guerrilla) and they all have different meanings. No wonder the hardest language to learn today in American English! Literacy has also changed in the last three hundred plus years because the American English language is changing, slowly, but its still changing. This is what literacy means to me; a person must not only be able to read and write, they have to know what the definition of what a word is.